For many established publishers, earning a strong return from AdSense and Ad Exchange has become more difficult since around 2013. Mobile traffic changed the shape of inventory. Advertiser demand fluctuated, privacy requirements became more complex, new formats appeared and readers became less tolerant of intrusive advertising.

Traffic alone no longer guarantees strong advertising revenue. An ad served in the wrong part of a page, in the wrong format or at a size that attracts limited demand can count as an impression while earning far less than it should. Across thousands or millions of pageviews, that lost revenue becomes substantial.

The answer is not simply to add more advertisements. Publishers need to match the right format to the right page, device and stage of the reader’s journey.

1. Measure revenue per pageview and session—not impressions alone

Adding units may increase requests while reducing viewability, slowing the page and encouraging visitors to leave. Track page RPM, revenue per session, ad-request RPM, Active View, fill, pages per session and performance by device, country, template, placement and format.

AdSense’s Ad formats report compares display, native, anchor, vignette and other formats. AdX and Google Ad Manager publishers should segment inventory even further by template, geography and demand source.

2. Use responsive display ads as the dependable foundation

Display ads

Display ads are the all-rounder: text, image or rich-media demand can compete in article pages, sidebars and other suitable positions. Responsive units adapt to available space and device size, usually providing a larger eligible demand pool than a narrowly fixed unit.

Best use: General-purpose positions where several creative sizes should compete. Watch for: badly constrained containers, layout shift and large units that push the main content down.

ADVERTISEMENTMobile banner placement
Mobile banner illustration based on Google’s example. Reference: Google AdSense Help.

3. Put the first important ad where it can genuinely be viewed

The top of the page is not automatically the best position. Google’s viewability guidance says a position immediately above the fold can outperform one at the absolute top. Ads close to useful content may remain visible while the reader pauses.

A practical article can use one suitable unit after the introduction, further units between complete sections, desktop sidebar inventory and a final unit after the article. Do not insert ads mechanically after every fixed number of paragraphs.

4. Match native advertising to the page structure

In-feed ads

In-feed ads belong inside a genuine list of stories, products, directory entries or forum topics. They follow the surrounding layout while remaining identified as advertising. Publishers can allow selected display demand to compete inside an In-feed unit, which may improve revenue.

Best use: News archives, category feeds, product listings and forum indexes. Watch for: disguising advertising as editorial content or placing the unit outside a real feed.

Latest storiesSPONSOREDNative ad inside a content feed
In-feed illustration based on Google’s example. Reference: Google AdSense Help.

In-article ads

In-article units sit between paragraphs or complete editorial sections. They are full-width, mobile-friendly native units whose layout is optimised by Google. Selected display demand can also be allowed to compete.

Best use: Long-form editorial content. Watch for: interrupting the introduction, separating a heading from its first paragraph or overloading short articles.

5. Monetise the end of the journey with Multiplex

Multiplex is a native grid containing several advertisements in a content-recommendation-style layout. Google identifies the end of an article and suitable sidebars as common placements because the reader has completed the principal content.

Best use: Below long articles or related editorial content. Watch for: inserting the grid before the article is complete or making it look identical to your own recommendations.

Recommended offersAdAdAdAdAdAdAdAdDesktop Multiplex grid
Desktop Multiplex illustration based on Google’s example. Reference: Google AdSense Help.
You may also likeAdAdAdAdMobile Multiplex grid
Mobile Multiplex illustration based on Google’s example. Reference: Google AdSense Help.

6. Test anchor, side-rail and policy-compliant sticky ads separately

Anchor ads

Anchor ads are dismissible Auto ads overlays attached to the top or bottom edge of a screen. Dynamic anchors may expand, collapse or use a compact corner presentation. They are available on mobile and desktop.

Side-rail ads

Side rails remain attached to the unused sides of a widescreen desktop layout. They can create highly viewable inventory without taking space from the main content column.

SIDE-RAIL ADSIDE-RAIL ADDesktop side-rail placements
Side-rail illustration based on Google’s example. Reference: Google AdSense Help.

Publisher-implemented sticky display ads

A manually implemented sticky unit is not the same as an AdSense anchor. Google permits sticky display units subject to technical restrictions: the unit must not overlap content, only one may be visible, the full ad and attribution must remain visible, and the implementation is for desktop rather than mobile.

Permitted widths are 300 pixels or less; examples include 300×250, 300×600 and 160×600. Always check the current AdSense sticky-ad rules.

7. Treat vignette ads as controlled interstitials

Vignettes are full-screen ads displayed between page loads. Visitors can close them, and publishers can control frequency and additional triggers. Because the format commands attention, frequency must be tested carefully.

Google’s Jetstream case study reports that reducing the minimum interval from ten minutes to one minute increased vignette revenue by 35% and total ad revenue by 6.5%, while its reported bounce rate and pages per session remained stable. One publisher’s result is not a universal forecast.

×FULL-SCREEN ADLearn moreVignette between page loads
Vignette illustration based on Google’s example. Reference: Google AdSense Help.

8. Combine controlled manual placements with Auto ads

Auto ads analyse page structure, existing Google units and available content areas. A hybrid arrangement can retain manual control over commercially important positions while allowing Auto ads to discover additional opportunities.

Shukan Josei PRIME combined manual placements with Auto ads banners. Google reports a 5% revenue increase, stable bounce rate and no additional technical investment. Use the preview to exclude navigation, forms and inappropriate areas, control ad load and enable formats individually.

AUTO ADS BANNERADDITIONAL PLACEMENTAuto ads within article content
Auto ads placement illustration based on Google’s example. Reference: Google AdSense Help.

9. Evaluate newer intent and rewarded formats carefully

Ad intents

Ad intents can create contextual links, anchors or chips from commercial terms already present in a page. Interaction opens a dismissible dialog containing related information and ads. They suit product or service content, but generated links should be excluded from sensitive or editorially important passages.

Offerwall and rewarded ads

Rewarded formats give visitors a defined choice, such as viewing an advertisement in exchange for access. Google’s Green Card News case study reports a 74% total revenue uplift after testing an AdSense Offerwall, while its reported engagement metrics remained stable. This format is best suited to loyal repeat audiences with a clear value exchange.

AdSense search engine

A Google-powered search engine can show relevant ads with site-search results. It is specialised inventory for sites whose visitors genuinely use internal search.

Important: Related Search for Auto ads was discontinued on 6 August 2026 and should not be presented as a current Auto ads format.

10. Test one meaningful change at a time

No single format wins everywhere. Results depend on audience country, device mix, article length, traffic source, content, viewability, page speed, consent rates and seasonality.

  1. Record a baseline.
  2. Change one format, position or frequency.
  3. Allow enough traffic and time for comparison.
  4. Review total revenue and reader behaviour—not CTR alone.
  5. Keep the winner or restore the original.
  6. Document the result before beginning the next test.

AdSense Experiments can divide traffic between the existing setup and a variation. AdX and Google Ad Manager publishers should also test demand competition, pricing rules, creative sizes, latency, consent and inventory definitions.

Which format produces the highest revenue?

There is no universal winner. Responsive display attracts broad demand. In-article and In-feed units fit specific editorial structures. Multiplex monetises the end of a visit. Anchors and side rails can create highly viewable impressions. Vignettes can deliver incremental revenue when frequency is controlled.

The correct question is: Which combination generates the highest sustainable revenue per session for this audience, page type and device without damaging reader behaviour?

Is your website earning less than it should?

If your AdSense or AdX revenue has declined—or valuable traffic is producing disappointing returns—we can review your complete advertising setup and identify where revenue is being lost.

We examine placements, formats, responsive sizes, viewability, Auto ads, AdSense and AdX account settings, Google Ad Manager, demand competition, consent, page speed and policy exposure. We can then implement the agreed code and account changes, test their effect and continue optimising performance.

Your website could become the next publisher revenue success story—but improvement begins with evidence, careful implementation and controlled testing.

Request a publisher revenue review See what the revenue audit covers →

For further help, explore my AdSense, AdX and Google Ad Manager consulting, ad placement and yield optimisation, or structured publisher revenue audit.